[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rejza.cz\/pravo-vikingu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rejza.cz\/pravo-vikingu\/","headline":"Pr\u00e1vo Viking\u016f","name":"Pr\u00e1vo Viking\u016f","description":"Vikingov\u00e9 nebyli pouze krve\u017e\u00edzniv\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci, zdatn\u00ed mo\u0159eplavci a drsn\u00ed dobyvatel\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 byli velice spravedliv\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem, kter\u00fd uzn\u00e1val rovnopr\u00e1vnost. Jak tedy vypadalo vikingsk\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va? Z hlediska p\u016fvodu etnika se Vikingov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed jako severn\u00ed v\u011btev Germ\u00e1n\u016f. Jejich spole\u010dnost potom tvo\u0159ilo n\u011bkolik stav\u016f. \u00a7 Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed postaven\u00ed p\u0159edstavovali otroci. Ti nem\u011bli naprosto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a vykon\u00e1vali pro […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rejza.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rejza.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rejza.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rejza.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298287_w2220_t1508621029.png","url":"https:\/\/www.rejza.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298287_w2220_t1508621029.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rejza.cz\/pravo-vikingu\/","wordCount":406,"articleBody":" Vikingov\u00e9 nebyli pouze krve\u017e\u00edzniv\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci, zdatn\u00ed mo\u0159eplavci a drsn\u00ed dobyvatel\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 byli velice spravedliv\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem, kter\u00fd uzn\u00e1val rovnopr\u00e1vnost. Jak tedy vypadalo vikingsk\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va? Z hlediska p\u016fvodu etnika se Vikingov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed jako severn\u00ed v\u011btev Germ\u00e1n\u016f. Jejich spole\u010dnost potom tvo\u0159ilo n\u011bkolik stav\u016f.  \u00a7 Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed postaven\u00ed p\u0159edstavovali otroci. Ti nem\u011bli naprosto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a vykon\u00e1vali pro sv\u00e9 p\u00e1ny ty nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Zrovna tak vra\u017eda otroka se nepokl\u00e1dala za v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd zlo\u010din. \u00a7 Selsk\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159il hlavn\u00ed j\u00e1dro spole\u010dnosti, zastupovali roln\u00edci, \u0159emesln\u00edci a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci. \u00a7 Jarlov\u00e9 pat\u0159ili do vikingsk\u00e9 \u0161lechty a tvo\u0159ili vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost. Jarlov\u00e9 m\u011bli svoji vlastn\u00ed dru\u017einu, a rovn\u011b\u017e vlastnili i sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed lod\u011b. \u00a7 Kr\u00e1l Viking\u016f p\u0159edstavoval vrchol moci. Pokud ale vl\u00e1dl \u0161patn\u011b, mohl b\u00fdt vym\u011bn\u011bn novou volbou kr\u00e1le. O zvolen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le potom rozhodoval sn\u011bm, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edkalo Thing. Tento sn\u011bm tvo\u0159ila rada svobodn\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f.  \u00dalohy sn\u011bmu Hlavn\u00ed \u00falohou tohoto vikingsk\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu bylo: \u00a7 zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va \u00a7 vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rozsudk\u016f  \u00a7 projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Z\u00e1kony se p\u0159ed\u00e1valy \u00fastn\u011b a star\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 sn\u011bmu m\u011bli tak za povinnost p\u0159ipom\u00ednat na ka\u017ed\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u011bmu zn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona. Anglick\u00fd v\u00fdraz pro z\u00e1kon, law, poch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b od Viking\u016f. Vikingsk\u00fd sn\u011bm m\u016f\u017eeme rovn\u011b\u017e pova\u017eovat za z\u00e1klad soudnictv\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu s demokratickou volbou. Tento sn\u011bm se sch\u00e1zel poka\u017ed\u00e9 na ja\u0159e a na podzim. Na v\u0161ech zased\u00e1n\u00edch sn\u011bmu Viking\u016f byl p\u0159\u00edtomen mluv\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd z pam\u011bti od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1val platn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony a rovn\u011b\u017e vyn\u00e1\u0161el rozsudky. O ot\u00e1zce viny potom rozhodovala porota, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1vala ze dvan\u00e1cti mu\u017e\u016f, jak se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 v anglosask\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b i v dne\u0161n\u00edch dnech. \u00a7 Pokud se vytv\u00e1\u0159el nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, se\u0161lo se za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem speci\u00e1ln\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed Viking\u016f potom m\u011blo sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed thing i z\u00e1kony.  \u00a7 N\u00e1zor na sn\u011bmu mohli vyslovit nejen svobodn\u00ed mu\u017ei, ale i \u017eeny a posti\u017een\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.3\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pr\u00e1vo Viking\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.rejza.cz\/pravo-vikingu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]